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Thursday, June 26, 2025

Branwell Brontë

Art Appreciation

Patrick Branwell Brontë, born on June 26, 1817, in Thornton, West Yorkshire, was the only son of Reverend Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell. He was the brother of the renowned writers Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë. Educated at home by his father, Branwell exhibited early talent in literature and art. Alongside his sisters, he created intricate imaginary worlds, notably Angria, which they documented in miniature books. These early collaborations laid the groundwork for the literary pursuits that the Brontë siblings would later undertake.

In 1835, Branwell aspired to study at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Although there is no official record of his enrollment, it's believed that financial constraints and personal challenges prevented him from pursuing formal studies there. Despite this setback, Branwell continued to develop his artistic skills, producing several portraits, including the well-known painting of his three sisters. 

Branwell's early career included work as a portrait painter and contributions to local newspapers. He also held positions as a tutor and railway clerk. His literary works, often centered around the fictional world of Angria, showcased his vivid imagination and narrative prowess. However, his creative endeavors were frequently overshadowed by personal struggles, including issues with alcohol and opium, which impeded his professional progress. 

Branwell Brontë died on September 24, 1848, at the age of 31, likely from tuberculosis, compounded by his substance use. His death marked the beginning of a tragic period for the Brontë family, as his sisters Emily and Anne succumbed to the same illness within the following year.

Anne, Emily and Charlotte, c. 1834

c. 1828

Self caricature of Branwell in bed waiting to die, 1847


Sources:

Wikipedia

https://www.annebronte.org/2023/06/25/youngbranwellbronte/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patrick-Branwell-Bronte

https://www.the-independent.com/arts-entertainment/books/features/bronte-sisters-emily-charlotte-anne-branwell-death-contagious-tb-tuberculosis-romantic-a8595516.html

https://litreactor.com/columns/lurid-branwell-bronte-wastrel-or-romantic-hero

https://jamestkelly.com/did-branwell-try-to-get-into-the-royal-academy/

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