Art Appreciation
Mary Morris Vaux was born on July 31, 1860, in Philadelphia into a wealthy Quaker family. Her early years were shaped by both privilege and curiosity—traits that allowed her to travel frequently with her family to the Canadian Rockies. She received a watercolor paint set at age eight and took lessons for four years, developing her artistic skill.
Following the death of her mother, she assumed caregiving responsibilities for her younger brothers but continued pursuing her passions for nature, art, and geology. Encouraged by her father, she developed a keen interest in sketching alpine flora during their mountain excursions, a hobby that eventually defined her life's work.
Walcott became known as a field artist whose scientific precision and artistic talent blended seamlessly. In 1914, she married Charles Doolittle Walcott, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, which further immersed her in scientific circles. Her contributions became particularly significant when the Smithsonian published a five-volume work titled North American Wild Flowers between 1925 and 1929, featuring over 400 of her watercolor illustrations. She traveled extensively to document flowers in their natural habitat, always prioritizing accuracy in form, color, and detail—qualities that made her work valuable not only to artists but also to botanists.
Her artistic style was meticulous and restrained, focusing on realistic depictions rather than abstract interpretations. Using watercolor, graphite, and occasionally gouache, Walcott captured the subtle beauty of native flora with a clarity that rivaled botanical photography. Walcott’s artwork is praised for its scientific precision and lifelike detail: she painted wildflowers in the field—sometimes for up to 17 hours—to capture exact hues and forms in situ, then completed refined versions at camp.
Among her better-known works are Cypripedium montanum (Mountain Lady's Slipper) and Aquilegia coerulea (Rocky Mountain Columbine), which remain celebrated for their lifelike detail and gentle coloration. Today, Walcott’s legacy lives on through her published works and collections housed at the Smithsonian, where her dedication to both art and science continues to inspire.
Sources:
Wikipedia
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Morris-Vaux-Walcott
https://lithub.com/the-trailblazing-illustrator-and-mountaineer-who-explored-the-wild-north/
https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mary-vaux-walcott-5197
https://paconservationheritage.org/stories/mary-vaux-walcott/
https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/education-opportunities/classic-outreach-resources/frank-morton-jones/jones-author-bios/mary-vaux-walcott/
https://siarchives.si.edu/blog/mary-vaux-walcott%E2%80%99s-wild-flowers
https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/mountain-lady-s-slipper-cypripedium-montanum-mary-vaux-walcott-born-philadelphia-pa-1860-died-st-andrews-new-brunswick-canada-1940/1wGiqtbYdoHccw?hl=en






























