Art Appreciation
Born in Attleborough (now Langhorne), Pennsylvania, on April 4, 1780, Edward Hicks was a prominent figure in American folk art, known for his iconic depictions of peaceable kingdom scenes.
Hicks' early life was marked by adversity and hardship. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by Matron Elizabeth Twining -- a close friend of his mother -- in Newtown, Pennsylvania.
At the age of 13, Hicks was apprenticed to a coachmaker, where he learned the trade of painting decorative designs on coaches and carriages.
In the early 19th century, Hicks experienced a profound religious awakening that would profoundly influence his artistic vision. Inspired by the teachings of Quakerism, he began to paint scenes from the Bible, particularly those depicting the peaceable kingdom described in the Book of Isaiah.
One of Hicks' most famous works, "The Peaceable Kingdom," captures the essence of his artistic philosophy. The painting portrays a scene of harmony and tranquility, with wild and domestic animals coexisting peacefully alongside humans. It serves as a powerful allegory for the Quaker belief in the possibility of achieving peace on earth.
Despite Hicks' success as a painter, he struggled financially throughout much of his life. He supplemented his income by working as a sign painter and a preacher, often traveling throughout Pennsylvania to spread the Quaker message of peace and tolerance.
In addition to his peaceable kingdom paintings, Hicks also produced a series of landscapes and portraits, showcasing his versatility as an artist. His landscapes, in particular, are celebrated for their serene beauty and meticulous attention to detail.
Source:
Wikipedia
https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1396.html
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