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Thursday, April 23, 2026

Lee Miller

Photography Appreciation

American photographer and photojournalist Lee Miller, born April 23, 1907 in Poughkeepsie, New York, grew up in a household that encouraged artistic exploration. Her father, an amateur photographer, introduced her early to both the technical and creative sides of the medium. 

Lee attended Vassar College, where she studied art and drama before moving to New York City. There, she was discovered by publisher Condé Nast, launching her into the world of fashion modeling in the late 1920s.

Lee quickly became a successful model, appearing in Vogue and working with leading photographers such as Edward Steinchen. Despite her success, she grew dissatisfied with life in front of the camera and relocated to Paris in 1929 to study photography under Man Ray. Immersed in the Surrealist movement, she collaborated with artists like Picasso and Dalí and helped develop experimental techniques such as solarization. 

Her modeling career faded as she transitioned into photography, opening her own studio and establishing herself as an artist with a distinctive, often dreamlike style.

During World War II, Miller reinvented herself again -- this time as a war correspondent for Vogue. Based in Britain, she documented the London Blitz and later traveled across Europe covering the liberation of Paris and the concentration camps at Dachau and Buchenwald. 

Her images, including the famous photograph of herself in Hitler's Munich bathtub, became some of the most enduring visual records of the war. 

Lee Miller in Hitler's bathtub by David E. Scherman

Leonora Carrington

Opera singer Irmgard Seefried singing against the 
bombed-out Vienna Opera House in November 1945

Poet and artist Paul and Nusch Éluard (left); Roland Penrose 
(back right); and the artist Man Ray and model Ady Fidelin (right)

Sources:

Wikipedia

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-real-story-behind-the-lee-movie-and-lee-miller-the-legendary-surrealist-photographer-and-world-war-ii-journalist-who-inspired-it-180985139/

https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/lee-miller-combat

https://www.leemiller.co.uk/

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/when-lee-miller-took-a-bath-in-hitlers-tub

https://www.cnn.com/style/lee-miller-photographer-archives